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The Ocean






Introduction to the Oceans

We cannot learn about the weather we experience without considering the ocean and its effect on our weather - and the weather's effect on it. We must consider the ocean because nearly 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by it and more than 97% of all our water is contained in it.















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The Ocean
Layers of the Ocean

Sea Water
"A Funny Bath"

Icebergs


Ocean Circulations
Keeping Current


Waves
Anatomy of a Wave

Beaufort Wind Scale


Tides
Bay of Fundy


The Sea Breeze

The Marine Layer

Rip Currents
Rip Current Safety











The Ocean
Layers of the Ocean

Sea Water
"A Funny Bath"

Icebergs


Ocean Circulations
Keeping Current


Waves
Anatomy of a Wave

Beaufort Wind Scale


Tides
Bay of Fundy


The Sea Breeze

The Marine Layer

Rip Currents
Rip Current Safety


























The world's major oceans.
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Understanding the ocean and its relationship to weather is critical as more than half of the world's population lives within 60 miles (100 km) of the ocean.

The ocean's ability to absorb, store, and release heat into the atmosphere is huge and often directly affects us. In fact, just the top 10 feet of the ocean surface contains more heat than our entire atmosphere. Major climate events, such as El Niño, result from ocean temperature changes. These temperature changes have impacts on weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, floods and droughts which, in turn, affect the prices and availability of fruits, vegetables, and grains.


The sizes of the major oceans
OceanSurface Area (miles2)Surface Area (kilometers2)Of all oceans
Pacific64,000,000166,000,00045.0%
Atlantic31,600,00082,000,00022.2%
Indian28,400,00073,600,00020.0%
Southern13,523,00035,000,0009.5%
Arctic4,700,00012,173,0003.3%



With all of this water, it is essential that we consider the ocean.














The Ocean
Layers of the Ocean

Sea Water
"A Funny Bath"

Icebergs


Ocean Circulations
Keeping Current


Waves
Anatomy of a Wave

Beaufort Wind Scale


Tides
Bay of Fundy


The Sea Breeze

The Marine Layer

Rip Currents
Rip Current Safety














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Last updated July 28, 2023

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